"Who Created God?"
Anyone of the slightest interest in the
God debate has most likely heard of or used the counterargument of "Who
created God?" in response to any formal or informal version of the
Cosmological Argument for God's existence. To some people, this is
actually a compelling counteraction to the most popular argument for the
existence of God. The problem, however, is that it is actually
not in fact a response to the Cosmological Argument at all, but a
response to a contradictory caricature of the argument. It fails to
grasp the most basic, essential logic behind the argument itself. The
argument has been distorted and twisted into the most transparently
incoherent drivel that takes less than 10 seconds to refute, most of
those seconds being pure confusion over the incoherency (how
convenient). But much to the disappointment of the atheists who raise
this silly objection, most theists would not be so stupid as to submit
such a monstrosity of illogic. The only one guilty of illogic is the one
who somehow managed to assemble such incoherency from such elementarily
comprehensible syllogistic logic.
Before I explain why
putting God's origin into question in response to the Cosmological
Argument is a red herring, I should probably briefly present the most
popular version of the argument itself. From natural observation, a
fundamental reality of our world can be derived. Existing things and
events in the here and now owe their existence to a preceding, external
cause that brought the here and now phenomenon into existence. Hence the
premise: "Everything that begins to exist has a cause." Objects in
themselves do not have the built-in capability to produce change but
rather rely on an external phenomena to bring about that change which
owes its causal capabilities to another external cause, ad infinitum. Or
is it? This is the essential point of the Cosmological Argument. It
argues that there cannot in principle be an infinite regress of causes
because caused objects are necessary to explain their existence. If the
sequence goes on to infinity, there would be no explanation of what
exists in the here and now at all. Therefore, the argument concludes, it
is necessary to posit an uncaused cause who exists by necessity of its
own nature. It is a necessary being because without it the world would
have no explanation of its here and now coming to be.
So
why, then, is the atheist unjustified in calling God's existence into
question by requiring an explanation of HIS existence? Because he is
presupposing the rejection of the logic behind the very argument he is
trying to refute. To say that the argument contradicts its own logic is
to egregiously misunderstand what the argument is trying to say. It is
not saying that God is somehow magically exempt from the principle of
sufficient reason but that he is necessary to make sense of causal
experience itself. Causality is incoherent without a presupposed
reference to a first, uncaused cause because an infinite regress of
causes would imply by the very nature of the principle of sufficient
reason that the world would have no explanation of its existence and
would render the here and now simply impossible. The argument's sole
concern is to mitigate the problem of this infinite regress by
postulating a self-sufficient explanation which exists through the power
of its own essence such that his essence and existence are
indistinguishable.
Therefore, to ask who created God is to
presuppose the insolubility of the problem the argument is trying to
solve. A proper response would be to justify, logically, the possibility
of this infinite regress, not to just impose upon the argument without
support the problem it is trying to solve.
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